Some students in Hamburg attend private schools such as the Phorms School Hamburg (Bilingual, K - 12), which offers a bilingual curriculum in German and English, and the International School of Hamburg (International, Pre-K - 12), which provides an international education to students from diverse backgrounds. Another example is the Waldorf School Hamburg (Waldorf, Pre-K - 12), which follows the educational principles of Rudolf Steiner, emphasizing holistic learning and creative development

The public schools in Hamburg are part of the Hamburg School District, which is known for its comprehensive educational approach. The district includes various primary, middle, and secondary schools that serve the diverse needs of students. These schools offer a range of programs, including general education, special education, and vocational training. The district is committed to providing high-quality education and promoting academic excellence, with a focus on preparing students for higher education and future careers. The schools in the district are equipped with modern facilities and technology, and they employ a team of dedicated educators who strive to create a supportive and inclusive learning environment for all students.

Hamburg has several bilingual schools, such as the St. George's School, which offers an English-German bilingual program and follows the British educational system alongside German curriculum elements. Another example is the Phorms School Hamburg, which provides a bilingual education in German and English, based on the immersion method.

The International School of Hamburg is one of the prominent international schools in the city, offering the International Baccalaureate program for students from kindergarten through to grade 12. Another notable institution is the Hamburg European School, which provides a multicultural environment and education based on the English National Curriculum and the International Baccalaureate.