History of Jericho

Jericho, located on Long Island in Nassau County, New York, boasts a rich history that dates back to the first settlements in the 17th century. Originally inhabited by the Matinecock Native American tribe, the area was first settled by European colonists around 1648 when Robert Williams, a Welshman, purchased land from the tribe.

The name "Jericho" is believed to have been adopted after the biblical city of Jericho, reflecting the settlers' religious background. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Jericho remained a small, rural community, with Quaker families playing a significant role in its development. The Quaker Meeting House, built in 1788, is a testament to their presence and is one of the oldest standing buildings in the area.

The introduction of the Long Island Rail Road in the 19th century brought new opportunities for growth and development. Jericho's agricultural economy began to diversify, and the area saw a gradual increase in population. The 20th century marked significant residential development, transforming Jericho from a quiet farming community into a suburban enclave.

Today, Jericho is known for its excellent schools, diverse community, and convenient location, making it an attractive place for families and professionals. Its history is preserved in landmarks such as the Jericho Historic District, which includes the Friends Meeting House, the Jericho Cemetery, and the Maine Maid Inn, ensuring that the rich tapestry of Jericho's past remains an integral part of its present and future.