History of Durham

For residents and prospective newcomers, Durham, Connecticut, boasts a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1699. Nestled in Middlesex County, this charming town was originally inhabited by the Native American tribes of the Algonquin Confederation. European settlers, primarily from nearby Guilford, began to establish homesteads in the area, drawn by the fertile land and ample resources.

By 1708, Durham was incorporated as a town, and its economy thrived on agriculture and industry. The town's central location made it a hub for trade and travel between the larger cities of New Haven and Hartford. During the Revolutionary War, Durham played a supportive role, providing supplies and refuge for soldiers.

The 19th century saw Durham evolve with the introduction of small-scale manufacturing, including the production of ivory combs and buttons, a testament to the town's adaptability and entrepreneurial spirit. The town's picturesque landscape, characterized by rolling hills and expansive farmlands, has been meticulously preserved, offering a glimpse into Connecticut's pastoral heritage.

Today, Durham maintains its small-town charm while offering a high quality of life to its residents. Its historic district showcases well-preserved colonial architecture, and the annual Durham Fair, which began in 1916, continues to be a beloved community event. For those seeking a blend of historical ambiance and modern living, Durham represents a unique and inviting place to call home.