History of Watchung

Watchung, New Jersey, with its picturesque landscapes and small-town charm, has a rich history that dates back to the pre-colonial era. Originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans, the area was known for its high elevation and clear lakes, which provided a strategic lookout point for the tribes. The name "Watchung" itself comes from the Lenape language, meaning "high hills."

European settlers arrived in the 17th century, and the area became part of the larger Westfield Township. It wasn't until April 20, 1926, that Watchung was officially incorporated as a borough, separating from the surrounding townships. The community grew slowly, maintaining much of its natural beauty and rural character.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Watchung evolved from a quiet farming community to a suburban haven. The construction of Route 22 in the 1930s brought increased accessibility and growth, leading to the development of residential neighborhoods. Despite this growth, Watchung has managed to preserve significant portions of its open space and natural environment, including the Watchung Reservation and the twin lakes, which remain focal points for recreation and relaxation.

Today, Watchung is known for its excellent schools, community spirit, and convenient location within the New York metropolitan area. Its history is celebrated by residents and is a point of interest for those considering making Watchung their home. The borough continues to honor its past while looking forward to a bright future.