History of Somerville

Somerville, New Jersey, is a borough steeped in rich history, offering a unique blend of small-town charm and suburban convenience. Established as a town in 1863 and later as a borough in 1909, Somerville has long been the county seat of Somerset County, playing a pivotal role in the region's development.

The area that is now Somerville was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans before Dutch and English settlers arrived in the 18th century. The borough's growth was significantly influenced by its strategic location along the Raritan River and the arrival of the Central Railroad of New Jersey in the 1830s, which turned Somerville into a transportation hub.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Somerville's downtown area flourished, with a variety of businesses and industries contributing to its economy. The borough's Main Street is renowned for its historic architecture, including the Somerset County Courthouse, which dates back to 1907 and is a testament to the borough's longstanding role as a center of governance.

Today, Somerville maintains its historical roots while embracing modernity. The revitalized downtown area is a vibrant destination with restaurants, shops, and cultural events that attract both residents and visitors. The borough's commitment to preserving its history is evident in the well-maintained Victorian and Colonial homes that line its streets, offering a picturesque setting for those who live there or are considering making Somerville their home.

For those interested in the past, the Somerville Walking Tour provides an opportunity to explore the borough's historical landmarks, while the annual events like the Somerville Street Fair and Craft Show celebrate the community spirit that has defined Somerville for generations.