History of Princeton

Princeton, New Jersey, is a town steeped in rich history, culture, and academic excellence. Founded before the American Revolution, Princeton has been the backdrop for significant historical events and the development of one of the nation's most prestigious educational institutions, Princeton University.

The area, originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native Americans, was settled by Europeans in the 17th century. It was officially named "Princeton" in 1724, after Prince William of Orange. The town's strategic location in the center of New Jersey made it a focal point during the American Revolution. The Battle of Princeton, fought on January 3, 1777, was a pivotal victory for General George Washington's Continental Army, boosting morale and leading to further successes.

Princeton University, founded in 1746 as the College of New Jersey, moved to Princeton in 1756. The university has played a central role in the town's identity and growth. Over the centuries, it has produced a multitude of scholars, scientists, and leaders, including U.S. Presidents.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Princeton expanded beyond academia, becoming a hub for research and development. The establishment of the Institute for Advanced Study in 1930 attracted world-renowned thinkers, including Albert Einstein.

Today, Princeton is known for its picturesque downtown, colonial and Victorian architecture, and vibrant community life. Its history is preserved in landmarks like Nassau Hall and the Princeton Battlefield State Park. For residents and those considering moving to Princeton, the town offers a unique blend of historical charm and intellectual vigor.