History of Fairfield

Fairfield, New Jersey, is a township with a rich history that dates back to the pre-Revolutionary War era. Originally formed as part of Caldwell Township, it was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. The township was named after Fairfield, Connecticut, reflecting the origins of many of its early settlers.

The area that is now Fairfield was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native Americans. European settlers, primarily Dutch and English, began to establish farms and communities in the 1600s. During the Revolutionary War, the region was a battleground due to its strategic location, and local lore speaks of George Washington traveling through the area.

Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Fairfield remained largely agricultural. However, post-World War II suburbanization brought significant changes. Residential developments began to replace farms, and the township's population grew. Today, Fairfield combines its historical charm with modern amenities, making it an attractive place for families and individuals seeking a suburban lifestyle with convenient access to New York City and other parts of New Jersey.

For those living in or considering a move to Fairfield, the township offers a glimpse into America's past while providing the comforts and conveniences of contemporary life. Its history is preserved in local landmarks and is celebrated by the community through various events and activities throughout the year.