History of Cornwall

Located in the picturesque Litchfield Hills, Cornwall, Connecticut, is a small town with a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1740. The area was originally inhabited by the Mohawk Native Americans before European settlers arrived. Cornwall was incorporated in 1740 and named after the county of Cornwall in England, reflecting the heritage of some of its early settlers.

During the Revolutionary War, Cornwall played its part in American history. The town was a stopping point for troops heading to and from battles. Notably, the Foreign Mission School, established in 1817, became one of the first institutions of its kind in the United States, aiming to educate students from around the world, including Native Americans and individuals from the Pacific Islands.

The 19th century saw Cornwall thrive as an agricultural community, with iron also playing a significant role in the local economy. The town's natural beauty began attracting artists and writers, contributing to its cultural development. The Cornwall Bridge, built in 1930, became an iconic symbol of the town and remains a point of interest today.

In modern times, Cornwall continues to be known for its scenic landscapes, including the Housatonic River and Mohawk Mountain. It has maintained a rural charm that appeals to residents and visitors alike. With a commitment to preserving its historical legacy and natural beauty, Cornwall offers a tranquil and community-oriented lifestyle for those considering making it their home.