History of Caldwell

Caldwell, New Jersey, is a borough with a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1892. Nestled in the northwestern part of Essex County, it was originally part of several large land tracts purchased from the Lenape Native Americans in 1702. The community was named after the Reverend James Caldwell, a prominent figure during the American Revolutionary War, known for his role in the Battle of Springfield where he aided the American militia by providing them with wadding from hymn book pages.

The borough's growth was gradual but steady, with the arrival of the Erie Railroad in the 19th century playing a significant role in its development. This transportation link helped transform Caldwell from a rural community into a suburban town. The Grover Cleveland Birthplace, the home of the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, remains one of Caldwell's most notable historical landmarks, attracting visitors and history enthusiasts alike.

Throughout the 20th century, Caldwell continued to evolve, maintaining its small-town charm while adapting to the needs of its growing population. Today, Caldwell is known for its excellent schools, close-knit community, and picturesque landscapes. Its downtown area, with a variety of shops, restaurants, and services, serves as the heart of the community, preserving the borough's historical roots while catering to modern lifestyles.

For those living in Caldwell or considering a move there, the borough's history is a testament to its resilience and community spirit. It offers a unique blend of historical significance and contemporary living, making it a desirable place to call home in the Garden State.