History of Branford

Branford, Connecticut, with its picturesque landscapes and rich history, is a town that offers a unique blend of coastal charm and historical significance. Established in 1644, when a group of Puritan settlers branched out from New Haven Colony, Branford has grown from a modest agricultural community into a vibrant suburban town with a strong sense of heritage.

The town was named after the town of Brentford in England and initially included the land we know today as Branford, North Branford, and a part of Guilford. The area was first inhabited by the Mattabesech Indians, and the fertile land along the Branford River was ideal for farming. As the town developed, it became known for its shipbuilding and maritime activities, which were central to its economy due to its location on the Long Island Sound.

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Branford continued to flourish. The construction of the Branford Lock Works in the 19th century, a company that produced door locks and hardware, marked a shift towards industrialization. The trolley service, established in the early 20th century, connected Branford to New Haven and other towns, further boosting the local economy and accessibility.

Today, Branford honors its past through the preservation of historic sites such as the Harrison House and Museum, and the Branford Green, which is surrounded by buildings dating back to the 1700s. With its blend of history, community, and coastal beauty, Branford remains a desirable place to live or visit, offering residents and newcomers alike a chance to be part of a living history.