History of Barkhamsted

Nestled in the rolling hills of Litchfield County, Barkhamsted, Connecticut, boasts a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1779. This picturesque town, with its serene landscapes and close-knit community, offers a glimpse into New England's past while providing a peaceful setting for residents and newcomers alike.

Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Wangunk and the Tunxis tribes. The town's name is believed to be derived from Berkhamsted, England, reflecting the English influence on the region. The early economy of Barkhamsted was primarily agricultural, with the Farmington River providing a vital resource for water-powered mills.

Throughout the 19th century, Barkhamsted saw the rise of small industries, including iron forges and sawmills. The construction of the Saville Dam in the 1930s and the resulting Barkhamsted Reservoir significantly impacted the town, as it led to the relocation of residents and the submergence of some areas. Today, the reservoir serves as a primary water source for Hartford and is a popular recreational spot.

Barkhamsted's historical landmarks, such as the Squire's Tavern, which now operates as a museum, and the Pleasant Valley Schoolhouse, reflect the town's commitment to preserving its heritage. The People's State Forest and American Legion State Forest offer residents and visitors a chance to enjoy outdoor activities and appreciate the natural beauty that has defined Barkhamsted for centuries.

For those considering making Barkhamsted their home, the town's history is not just a backdrop but a living narrative that continues to shape the community's identity. With its blend of historical charm and rural tranquility, Barkhamsted invites you to be a part of its ongoing story.