History of Avalon

Avalon, New Jersey, a small borough on Seven Mile Island in Cape May County, has a rich history that dates back to its founding in the late 19th century. Known for its beautiful beaches and family-friendly atmosphere, Avalon has become a cherished destination for both residents and visitors alike.

The area now known as Avalon was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native Americans. European settlers arrived in the 17th century, and the land eventually became part of the English crown's holdings. In 1887, Avalon was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature, named after the legendary island of Avalon in Arthurian legend, suggesting it was a place of beauty and rest.

The turn of the 20th century saw Avalon become a popular resort town, with vacationers drawn to its pristine beaches and the construction of the Seven Mile Beach Company, which aimed to develop the island for tourism. The early 1900s brought the construction of a railroad, connecting Avalon to larger cities and making it more accessible to tourists. The Great Depression and subsequent World War II slowed development, but the post-war boom saw Avalon's resurgence as a sought-after seaside retreat.

Today, Avalon prides itself on its high-quality beaches, a vibrant community, and its conservation efforts, including dune and wildlife protection programs. Its history is celebrated by residents and contributes to the unique character that makes Avalon an attractive place to live or visit.